WASHINGTON & OREGON · EMERGENCY

Emergency tree service in Washington and Oregon

A person hurt or a wire down is a 911 call. A tree on the roof is a photo, a call to your insurer, then a tree service. A leaning tree in an empty yard can usually wait for daylight and a quote.

Rules checked 2026-10-02 · Sources at the end

Who to call first

Anyone hurt or a line down? Call 911 first. Then call the utility’s outage line below. Puget Sound Energy tells people to stay at least 35 feet from a downed wire, because an energized line can charge the ground around it [1]. Treat every wire in a fallen tree as live, including cable and phone lines tangled with it.

No tree service can touch a tree that is holding up a power line until the utility has de-energized or dropped it. In Washington only a qualified line-clearance trimmer may work within 10 feet of a line carrying up to 50 kV (WAC 296-45-035, WAC 296-24-960) [2]; Oregon OSHA sets the same 10-foot zone in OAR 437-002-0306 [3]. So the order is 911 if needed, utility, then the crew.

UtilityOutage lineWhat the utility handles
Portland General Electric (OR) [4]503-464-7777 or 800-544-1795, 24 hoursTransmission and distribution lines; the wire to your house only if branches strain or abrade it
Pacific Power (OR and WA) [5]1-877-508-5088, or text OUT to 722797Routine pruning near distribution lines at no cost; free temporary disconnect so your crew can work near the service line
Puget Sound Energy (WA) [6]1-888-225-5773Overhead primary lines; does not trim the pole-to-house service line; safety disconnect on 5 business days’ notice
Seattle City Light (WA) [7](206) 684-3000; downed lines to 911Distribution and transmission lines; a service line only for its first 10 ft from the distribution connection
Tacoma Power (WA) [8]253-502-8602Clearances on the transmission and distribution circuits it operates, 4-year cycle
Snohomish County PUD (WA) [9]425-783-1001Primary lines; does not maintain vegetation around service lines
Clark Public Utilities (WA) [10]360-992-3000, 24 hoursTrees within 10 ft of overhead lines; free secondary-line disconnect for your contractor
Avista (WA) [11](800) 227-9187Transmission and distribution; the pole-to-house wire is the homeowner’s; free service-drop disconnect with 3 business days’ notice

Each utility has its own page with clearance distances and how to request trimming once the storm is over: utility tree trimming in Washington and Oregon.

What counts as an emergency, and what can wait until morning

Call tonight when the tree is doing damage now or is about to: a trunk through the roof with rain coming in, a tree resting on a wall or chimney, a split leader over a bedroom, a tree across the only driveway, or anything touching a wire. Those are the jobs a crew will come out for at 2 a.m., and the ones your insurer expects you to act on to limit further damage [12][13].

Wait for daylight when the tree is down in open yard, when it is leaning but not moving with nothing under it, or when a limb is on a fence. Night rigging is slower and riskier, after-hours mobilization is where call-out charges come from, and a crew can quote a daylight job from photos.

Two local cautions. A Douglas fir that has heaved its root plate out of saturated ground is not stable even after it stops moving; keep people out from under it. And after an ice storm, limbs keep failing for days as loads shift, so a tree that held overnight is not necessarily safe.

Staying out from under storm trees is not an abstract warning here. NOAA’s Storm Events fatality records for Washington and Oregon list 20 deaths from January 1996 through June 2026 in which the victim’s location was recorded as “under tree,” 15 of them in November through March. The most recent were two deaths in the Portland metro winter storm of January 14, 2024, and one in the Everett area in high wind on November 19, 2024 [27].

A large uprooted tree lying on wet ground with its root plate and soil torn up, fallen beside a brick building
An uprooted tree with its root plate exposed, fallen beside a building. Photo: Marek Studzinski / Unsplash

Photograph everything before anything moves

Both state insurance regulators say the same thing: document, then protect, then repair. Oregon’s Division of Financial Regulation tells policyholders to list the damaged property, take photos or video, protect the property from further damage and save the receipts, and not to make permanent repairs until the insurer has inspected [12]. Washington’s Office of the Insurance Commissioner says the same and adds tarps and plywood to the receipts to keep [13].

Shoot before the crew arrives; the adjuster wants to see where the tree was, not where the logs ended up:

  • Wide shots from the street and the yard showing the whole tree and the stump or root plate.
  • The point of contact: trunk on the ridge, limb through the gutter, trunk on the car, with something for scale.
  • Interior damage, wet ceilings and cracked drywall, with the time visible.
  • The tree’s base. If roots or the lower trunk were rotten, that photo matters for a neighbor claim either way.

Keep the cut rounds on site until the adjuster has seen them or has said in writing they are not needed.

What insurance pays for

The rule in both states: the policy responds when the tree hits something the policy covers. Oregon DFR says that if a tree falls on your house the policy may cover the damage, and insurers generally pay to remove debris from the home or outbuildings when a fallen tree causes damage. If the tree damages nothing, the typical policy does not pay to remove it [12].

Washington OIC says homeowner policies usually cover wind and falling-tree damage, and that removal and cleanup are usually not covered unless the tree fell on the home, garage, car or similar [13]. One Washington detail: debris removal applies only when a covered structure is damaged by a covered peril, and many policies add up to 5 percent of the dwelling limit for it once Coverage A is used up [14]. Neither regulator publishes a per-tree sublimit; read your own declarations page.

For a sense of scale, the national insurance trade group Triple-I says a standard homeowners policy commonly pays to remove a tree that hit an insured structure up to about $500 to $1,000, depending on the insurer and policy, and that some insurers will pay to remove a tree blocking a driveway or a wheelchair ramp even when it hit nothing [28]. That is industry guidance, not a Washington or Oregon rule; your policy and the regulators above control.

Deductibles, timelines and how to complain about a slow claim are in storm damage tree insurance in Oregon and storm damage tree insurance in Washington. A tree on a car is an auto claim, not a homeowners one; that case is covered in a tree fell on my car.

A neighbor’s tree fell on your house

File with your own insurer. Oregon DFR says to submit the claim to your own company even when the tree was rooted next door [12]. Washington OIC says your own insurer will often pay, you pay the deductible, and only if you can show the fall was the neighbor’s fault might your insurer pursue the neighbor’s carrier, which the OIC calls hard to prove [13]. That is why the photo of a rotten base matters.

Do not cut back in anger. Both states triple the damages for cutting someone else’s trees without authority: ORS 105.810 in Oregon, RCW 64.12.030 in Washington [15]. Boundary trees, overhanging limbs and who pays for the fence are in neighbor tree law in Oregon and neighbor tree law in Washington.

Storm season in the Northwest

The three most damaging recent tree storms all landed between mid-November and mid-February, and each was a different kind of weather.

  • November 2024 bomb cyclone, Puget Sound. The Washington State Climatologist’s December 2024 report describes a low that deepened 27 millibars in 6 hours on November 18 and never made landfall, with hurricane-force gusts and 77 mph recorded at Mount Rainier [17]. Governor’s Proclamation 25-01 (January 7, 2025) sets the event at November 17–25, 2024: about 600 homes and businesses damaged, repair costs over $41 million, outages for hundreds of thousands of residents, and nine counties named, including King, Snohomish, Whatcom and Island [16].
  • January 2024 Willamette Valley ice storm. FEMA disaster DR-4768-OR covers January 10–22, 2024, declared April 13, 2024, for 12 counties including Multnomah, Clackamas, Yamhill, Benton, Linn and Lane [18].
  • February 2021 Salem ice storm. FEMA DR-4599-OR covers February 11–15, 2021, declared May 4, 2021, for Benton, Clackamas, Linn, Marion, Polk and Yamhill counties, the mid-valley where ice loading took down the most trees [19].

The longer record says the same thing about timing. Of 1,493 High Wind, Strong Wind and Ice Storm reports NOAA logged in the two states from January 2016 through June 2026, 1,185 (79%) began in November through March and 1,323 (89%) in October through March; January alone had 345 [27]. Going back to 1996, the single biggest year for wind and ice reports was 2006, with 501 (Oregon 343, Washington 158), counting thunderstorm wind [27]. These are report counts, not storm counts.

Oregon’s Department of Emergency Management puts it plainly: winter storms occur every year in Oregon and often cause outages through high winds, downed trees or ice [20]. If a tree already worries you, get it looked at in September or October, when crews are quoting rather than triaging. A tree risk assessment before the first November front is a flat fee; the same tree in an adjuster’s photo is your deductible.

Fallen tree removal

A tree that is down is not always the easy job. A trunk loaded onto a roof is under tension and compression at once, and cutting it in the wrong order drops the butt through the ceiling. Crews either rig it off in sections with a crane or support it from below and cut from the tip back; the order of work is on fallen tree removal.

Permits are mostly not an issue for a tree the storm already took down. Gresham requires no permit for trees already uprooted by storms, Springfield exempts storm-downed trees, Portland issues Type A permits with no public notice for dead, dying or dangerous trees, and Burien allows emergency hazard removal with the permit filed afterward [21]. Seattle still requires an SDCI-registered tree service provider for any regulated tree [21]. Critical areas and street trees are the exceptions; check your city in tree removal permits in Oregon and tree removal permits in Washington.

A worker in orange hi-vis clothing, helmet and ear protection cutting through the trunk of a fallen tree with a chainsaw, with its branches on the ground around him
A worker cutting up a fallen tree with a chainsaw. Photo: Carl Tronders / Unsplash

Roof tarping: who does it

Tarping is the “protect from further damage” step both regulators expect, and the receipt the adjuster will ask for [12][13]. Some tree services will tarp the hole they exposed once the trunk is off; many will not, because walking a damaged roof is a roofing job. Ask before the crew leaves. If they decline, a roofer or general contractor does it, and in Washington that contractor should show up in L&I’s Verify tool too. A roof that has had a fir through it may have broken trusses under intact-looking sheathing, so tarp from a ladder or the attic, not from the roof.

What emergency work costs

Emergency work is priced like every removal: crew-hours, equipment and disposal. What changes after a storm is that the crew is mobilizing after hours or off another job, so expect a call-out or minimum charge on top of the hourly work. Ask what that minimum is before you say yes; it varies by company and is not modeled here. The wage behind the hours is public: the BLS May 2025 labor index for tree trimmers and pruners is $35.40 an hour in Oregon and $32.20 in Washington [22].

The table is the same model used on tree removal cost: a 3-person crew at a modeled $225 per crew-hour in Oregon and $210 in Washington, with chipping and haul-away, no stump. Modeled estimate, not quotes (method).

Tree heightCrew-hoursOregon modeled rangeWashington modeled range
Under 25 ft2–4$450–$900$400–$850
25–50 ft4–8$900–$1,800$850–$1,700
50–80 ft8–16$1,800–$3,600$1,700–$3,400
Over 80 ft14–30$3,150–$6,750$2,950–$6,300

Storm jobs sit at the top of each range or above it, for reasons that are in the model: a tree within 10 ft of a structure is modeled at 1.25 times the base, a backyard with no truck or chipper access at 1.3 times, and a crane day adds a modeled $1,500–$3,500. A 60-ft fir on a roof with a crane is therefore modeled at roughly $3,750–$8,000 in Oregon. Modeled estimate, not quotes (method). Stumps are separate: stump grinding cost.

Storm scams: door-knockers and how to check a crew

Both contractor boards publish the same warning list for the week after a storm. Oregon’s CCB flags unmarked vehicles with out-of-state plates, flyers left on doorsteps, pressure to sign now, requests for full payment or a large deposit up front, and offers to do the work for whatever your insurance settlement turns out to be. Oregon also requires a written contract for any job over $2,000 [23]. Washington L&I describes the same storm-chaser pattern and says to get three written bids, not to pay in full until the job is done, and to expect that a legitimate contractor will not demand a snap decision [24].

The checks take five minutes and are free. In Oregon a tree business must hold either a CCB license or a Landscape Contractors Board license (ORS 701.005, ORS 671.525) [25]; the lookups are in tree service license lookup in Oregon. In Washington “performing tree removal services” is written into the definition of a contractor (RCW 18.27.010) [25], and L&I’s Verify tool shows the bond, the liability insurance and whether the registration is active [24]; the walk-through is in tree service license lookup in Washington. Inside Seattle, also check the SDCI tree service provider directory [21].

One more sign: a crew that offers to handle the insurance and asks you to sign over the claim. Talk to your adjuster first. If the claim itself goes wrong, the consumer lines are Oregon DFR at 888-877-4894 and Washington OIC at 800-562-6900 [26].

Emergency tree service by area

Statewide rules, costs and storm seasons: Emergency tree service in Washington · Emergency tree service in Oregon.

Full history back to 1950: Washington storm records · Oregon storm records. Before cleanup, read tree work safety.

Storm records by county

NOAA wind, ice, snow and thunderstorm-wind reports since 2016 for every county in both states, with the months they cluster in. Each county page has the full breakdown.

Washington

CountyReportsPeak months
Spokane County707Jan · Dec
Okanogan County581Jan · Dec
Chelan County440Jan · Dec
Stevens County357Jan · Dec
Pend Oreille County348Jan · Dec
Lincoln County310Jan · Feb
Douglas County291Jan · Feb
Skamania County162Jan · Feb
Klickitat County160Jan · Feb
Ferry County158Jan · Feb
Whatcom County155Dec · Jan
Cowlitz County154Feb · Jan
Grant County151Jan · Feb
Yakima County140Jan · Feb
Snohomish County139Feb · Dec
King County133Feb · Dec
Wahkiakum County125Feb · Jan
Walla Walla County121Feb · Dec
Adams County120Jan · Feb
Pacific County119Dec · Jan
Clark County118Jan · Feb
Jefferson County106Feb · Dec
Skagit County102Dec · Jan
Pierce County99Feb · Jan
Whitman County99Feb · Dec
Kittitas County83Jan · Dec
Kitsap County79Feb · Dec
Lewis County78Feb · Dec
Clallam County72Feb · Dec
Columbia County69Feb · Dec
Asotin County68Feb · Jan
Garfield County62Feb · Jan
Benton County57Feb · May
Grays Harbor County53Dec · Feb
Franklin County52Feb · Dec
Mason County49Feb · Dec
San Juan County48Feb · Jan
Island County45Jan · Feb
Thurston County21Feb · Dec

Oregon

CountyReportsPeak months
Curry County253Jan · Mar
Lane County249Jan · Dec
Klamath County232Jan · Feb
Douglas County228Feb · Jan
Multnomah County208Dec · Feb
Lake County204Jan · Feb
Jackson County202Jan · Feb
Clackamas County198Dec · Feb
Umatilla County186Feb · Jan
Jefferson County175Feb · Jan
Clatsop County152Jan · Dec
Tillamook County152Jan · Nov
Marion County148Dec · Feb
Wasco County145Feb · Jan
Lincoln County144Nov · Jan
Deschutes County143Feb · Jan
Union County143Feb · Dec
Hood River County142Dec · Feb
Linn County141Dec · Feb
Josephine County126Jan · Feb
Columbia County113Jan · Feb
Coos County112Jan · Feb
Washington County104Jan · Feb
Wheeler County94Feb · Jan
Wallowa County89Feb · Dec
Gilliam County82Feb · Jan
Morrow County82Feb · Jan
Grant County81Jan · Feb
Yamhill County79Jan · Feb
Polk County78Jan · Dec
Sherman County75Feb · Jan
Benton County70Jan · Feb
Crook County65Jan · Feb
Baker County42Dec · Feb
Malheur County39Jan · Jun
Harney County32Jan · May

Sources

  1. PSE, Downed power lines, checked 2026-10-02.
  2. WAC 296-45-035 and WAC 296-24-960, checked 2026-10-02.
  3. Oregon OSHA Division 2/R, OAR 437-002-0306, checked 2026-10-02.
  4. PGE, Tree maintenance, checked 2026-10-02.
  5. Pacific Power, Vegetation management and Outages, checked 2026-10-02.
  6. PSE, Tree trimming, checked 2026-10-02.
  7. Seattle City Light, Vegetation management, checked 2026-10-02.
  8. Tacoma Power, Outages and safety, checked 2026-10-02.
  9. Snohomish County PUD, Tree trimming, checked 2026-10-02.
  10. Clark Public Utilities, Vegetation management, checked 2026-10-02.
  11. Avista, Tree trimming, checked 2026-10-02.
  12. Oregon DFR, Storm damage, checked 2026-10-02.
  13. Washington OIC, Winter weather and insurance coverage, checked 2026-10-02.
  14. Washington OIC, Debris removal insurance coverage, checked 2026-10-02.
  15. ORS 105.810 and RCW 64.12.030, treble damages, checked 2026-10-02.
  16. Washington Governor, Proclamation 25-01, “Bomb Cyclone” Storm Damage (Jan 7, 2025), checked 2026-10-02.
  17. Office of the Washington State Climatologist, December 2024 Report and Outlook, checked 2026-10-02.
  18. FEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, DR-4768-OR, checked 2026-10-02.
  19. FEMA, DR-4599-OR, Oregon Severe Winter Storm (Feb 2021), checked 2026-10-02.
  20. Oregon Department of Emergency Management, Winter storms, checked 2026-10-02.
  21. Gresham, Trees; Springfield, Tree removal fact sheet; Portland City Code 11.40; Burien, Residential tree code fact sheet; Seattle SDCI, Tree removal, checked 2026-10-02.
  22. BLS OEWS May 2025, SOC 37-3013 Tree Trimmers and Pruners, checked 2026-10-02.
  23. Oregon CCB, Consumer tools, checked 2026-10-02.
  24. Washington L&I, Protect my home and L&I Verify, checked 2026-10-02.
  25. ORS 701.005; Oregon Landscape Contractors Board; RCW 18.27.010, checked 2026-10-02.
  26. Oregon DFR, File a complaint and Washington OIC, File a complaint, checked 2026-10-02.
  27. NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database: Washington and Oregon event details 2016–2026, event counts by year 1996–2026, and fatality records 1996–2026 (fatality location “Under Tree”), our counts, checked 2026-10-02.
  28. If a tree falls on your house, are you covered? (Triple-I, national guidance), checked 2026-10-02.

Comparing quotes? Check these eight things first.

Two quotes for the same tree can differ by thousands. The gap is usually in what's included, not the cutting.

01A current certificate of liability insurance, sent by the insurer
02A state license you looked up yourself: Oregon CCB or LCB, Washington L&I
03Who is on site: an ISA Certified Arborist, or a crew lead with years on the job
04Haul-away, chipping and cleanup written in, not assumed
05The stump: ground, left, or priced as a separate line
06Who pulls the city permit, and whether the fee is in the price
07What happens if a fence, roof or lawn gets damaged
08Your written approval before any extra work is added
Check any company yourself

We don't vet or license anyone. These are the official lookups; each takes about a minute.

WhatWhereWhat it shows
Oregon CCB licenseCCB license searchActive status, bond, insurance on file, complaints
Oregon LCB licenseLCB verify a licenseLandscape contracting license, which covers tree work
Washington contractor registrationL&I VerifyRegistration, bond, workers' comp, lawsuits, violations
ISA Certified ArboristISA directoryCurrent certification and credential number

How to read them: Oregon guide · Washington guide

Check any company yourself

We don't vet or license anyone. These are the official lookups; each takes about a minute.

WhatWhereWhat it shows
Oregon CCB licenseCCB license searchActive status, bond, insurance on file, complaints
Oregon LCB licenseLCB verify a licenseLandscape contracting license, which covers tree work
Washington contractor registrationL&I VerifyRegistration, bond, workers' comp, lawsuits, violations
ISA Certified ArboristISA directoryCurrent certification and credential number

How to read them: Oregon guide · Washington guide

Westcoast-Tree.org is an independent information site. If you call a number on this site, the call goes to a tree service that covers your area and we may be paid a referral fee by that company. We don't perform tree work and we don't vet, license or insure anyone. Cost figures are modeled estimates, not quotes (method). Not affiliated with the former Westcoast Tree Care Inc of Tumwater, WA.

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