King County · Washington

Tree service in Mercer Island, Washington

Mercer Island requires a permit before you remove any tree of 10 in diameter or more at 4.5 ft, and exceptional trees, 36 in and up or species-specific sizes from 6 to 30 in, at any size; the City Arborist reviews applications, a hazard tree gets a permit within 14 days, and every removal is replaced.

Rules and data verified 2026-10-02 · Sources at the end

City permitRequired ≥ 10 in

Any tree 10 in+ diameter at 4.5 ft; exceptional trees (36 in+ or species-specific 6-30 in) at any size

King County storm reports133

Since 2016; peak Feb · Dec. Rank 16 of 39 in Washington.

Labor index$33.85/hr

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA, BLS May 2025 mean wage. Not a price.

Population 202525,422

Census Vintage 2025 estimate.

Hardiness zone9a

USDA 2023 zone by ZIP code.

Tree removal permits in Mercer Island

Mercer Island’s code (MICC 19.10.020) requires a permit before any regulated tree comes down, and regulated starts at 10 in diameter measured at 4.5 ft. Exceptional trees are regulated at any size: anything 36 in and over, plus species-specific thresholds that run from 6 to 30 in. The City Arborist in Community Planning and Development (206-275-7605, epermit.tech@mercergov.org) handles the application, and a verified hazard tree gets its permit within 14 days. Exempt are trees under 10 in that are neither exceptional nor prior replacements, invasive species, and pruning that takes no more than 25% of the crown.

Replacement scales with what you remove: the application sheet lists 1 replacement under 10 in, 2 at 10 to 24 in, 3 at 24 to 36 in and 6 for anything over 36 in or exceptional, with a fee in lieu based on replacement cost where there is no room to plant (an older copy of the code read 0, 1, 2, 3). The penalty for cutting without a permit runs to three times the tree’s value, so the application is worth the wait. Single-family development must keep 30% of its trees for five years. Street-tree rules were not verified; the Washington permit guide puts the island’s 10 in line beside the other cities’ thresholds.

Permit, Mercer Island

Permit required for trees 10 in DBH and up

Threshold: Any tree 10 in+ diameter at 4.5 ft; exceptional trees (36 in+ or species-specific 6-30 in) at any size

Allowances and tiers: Permit before removing any regulated tree (19.10.020); exempt: under 10 in (unless exceptional/replacement), invasives, pruning to 25%; hazard: permit in 14 d

Fee: Set by the city fee schedule

Replacement: yes

Street trees: Ask the city before pruning or removing a right-of-way tree

Issued by: Community Planning & Development – City Arborist (206-275-7605, epermit.tech@mercergov.org)

MICC 19.10.020, 19.10.030, 19.10.060, 19.10.070, 19.10.160 · Official page · Checked 2026-10-02

Every city compared: tree removal permits in Washington.

Source: Community Planning & Development – City Arborist (206-275-7605, epermit.tech@mercergov.org), MICC 19.10.020, 19.10.030, 19.10.060, 19.10.070, 19.10.160. Checked 2026-10-02.

Storm records for King County (covers Mercer Island)

King County’s storm calendar is compressed into four months. NOAA logged 133 reports for the county since 2016 and 84% of them fall between November and February, with February, December and January the peak months; that leaves March through October comparatively quiet, which is the window for planned removals and the permit wait that goes with them on Mercer Island. The county ranks 16 of 39 in Washington by volume, and heavy snow (68 reports) outweighs high wind (23), winter weather (13) and ice storm (11).

For an island of mature Douglas fir and madrone, the season matters more than the rank: snow and ice load the canopy when the ground is saturated, and the November 2024 episode below shows what an east wind does to trees braced for southerlies. FEMA’s December 2025 National Risk Index rates winter weather in the county Relatively High (score 94.7) and ice storms Relatively High (91.1), with strong wind Very Low (4.5); the recent three years produced 32 reports against 54 in the three before.

Reports by month, 2016 to 2026

JFMAMJJASOND
Event typeReports
Heavy Snow68
High Wind23
Winter Weather13
Ice Storm11
Strong Wind9
Winter Storm8
Wildfire1
Largest recent episode: 2024-11-19: 7 reports (High Wind 7).

On 2024-11-19 a low-pressure center deepening rapidly over the offshore waters pulled very strong easterly winds across parts of Western Washington. NOAA’s seven high-wind reports note that the direction was as damaging as the speed: trees across the Puget Sound region failed in large numbers, homes and vehicles were hit, outages were widespread and long, and two people died under fallen trees. The zones named, Bellevue and vicinity, the East Puget Sound Lowlands, and Seattle and vicinity, surround Mercer Island on every side. A tree that has stood through decades of southwest gales can still go over in its first hard east wind, which is the case for a risk assessment that looks at lean and root plate, not just crown health.

NWS forecast zones covering the county: Cascades of Snohomish and Northern King Counties; Cascades of Southern King County; City of Seattle; Eastside; Foothills and Valleys of Central King County; Foothills and Valleys of Pierce and Southern King Counties.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 2016 to June 2026 · NWS zone-county correlation files (2019 to 2026 versions). Checked 2026-10-02. NOAA Storm Events 2016-2026; zone-based events assigned to every county the NWS zone covers using the zone-county correlation file in force on the event date (2019-04-02 file used for 2016-2018).

Power lines and utilities in Mercer Island

Puget Sound Energy is the electric utility for Mercer Island. PSE trims near overhead primary lines in its right-of-way, but it does not trim service lines, the span from the pole to your house; that part is the owner’s. What PSE will do is a safety disconnection, so you or a private arborist can trim near the drop with the line de-energized. PSE does not publish a yard-tree clearance distance; the only figure it cites is 10 feet, as the distance where electrocution risk begins, so treat anything closer as work for a qualified line-clearance crew. Outages go to 1-888-225-5773 and downed lines to 911.

Mercer Island homes billed by a different provider should call the number on that bill and check the utility directory for that company’s program. With any provider, a tree in the wires is a utility call before it is a permit question; the power-line page explains the order.

UtilityOutage lineTree trimming requests
Puget Sound Energy1-888-225-5773 (https://www.pse.com/en/contactpse)request page

Inferred: PSE serves King Co. outside Seattle; city is not among Seattle City Light franchise cities; Tanner Electric Co-op also has rural King Co. territory

Power line involved? Only a qualified line-clearance crew may work within 10 ft of an energized line. Call 911 or the utility outage line first; see tree removal near power lines.

Source: utility vegetation-management pages linked above; WAC 296-24-960 (WA L&I). Checked 2026-10-02.

Pests and quarantines

Spongy moth (formerly gypsy moth)

The one pest flagged for King County is spongy moth, formerly gypsy moth, confirmed in the county with no quarantine. It is a leaf-eater rather than a wood borer, so it changes nothing about how a Mercer Island crew handles logs or chips; the homeowner’s part is to report sightings through the WA Invasives app, to inspect outdoor furniture, firewood and RVs before they arrive from infested states, and to host a trap if the state asks. The pest guide explains how that differs from the quarantine pests across the Columbia.

  • Spongy moth (formerly gypsy moth): Report sightings (OR Invasive Species Hotline / WA Invasives app); inspect wood, outdoor furniture, RVs before moving from infested states; host a trap if asked

Source: Spongy moth (formerly gypsy moth). Checked 2026-10-02.

Growing conditions in Mercer Island

Mercer Island’s single ZIP code sits in USDA zone 9a on the 2023 map, the mild lakeshore band, which is why Pacific madrone and other marginal natives do well here alongside the Douglas fir that dominates. The city’s replacement rule, 2 to 6 trees for each one removed, means a removal is also a planting plan: choose species that will reach real canopy size, since that is what the ordinance protects, and plant in the wet dormant months. Zone 9a does not spare trees the county’s snow loads, so thin young conifers early.

USDA hardiness zone 9a (2023 map, by ZIP code).

Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (OSU PRISM ZIP data). Checked 2026-10-02.

Labor index for Mercer Island

BLS puts the mean wage for tree trimmers and pruners in the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue area at $33.85 an hour (May 2025), with a median of $32.75 and 310 workers counted. What a Mercer Island bid adds to that index is not the wage: tight lots, lakeside access, crane work on the big firs and the cost of 2 to 6 replacement trees per removal. The modeled ranges in the cost guide show the crew-hour arithmetic, and the crane removal page explains when a crane day gets added.

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA: $33.85 per hour mean wage for tree trimmers and pruners (BLS, May 2025). This is a labor index, not a price; the modeled crew-hour cost used on this site is $210 (method).

843 landscaping-services establishments were counted in King County in 2023 (Census County Business Patterns, NAICS 561730).

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, SOC 37-3013 · U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023, NAICS 561730. Checked 2026-10-02.

ZIP codes and nearby cities

Mercer Island’s land falls in ZIP code 98040, and the Census estimates 25,422 residents in 2025, down slightly from 25,748 in 2020. Bellevue is 4 miles away, Renton and Tukwila 6, Seattle 7, and Burien and Issaquah 8; the companies that serve the island come across the bridges from those cities, each of which has its own page and its own permit rule. County-wide hazard ratings and burn rules are on the King County page.

ZIP codes with the most land inside Mercer Island: 98040

County page: King County.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 ZCTA to place and county relationship files. Checked 2026-10-02.

Tree services in Mercer Island

Tree removal on Mercer Island starts with the City Arborist’s permit and ends with 2 to 6 replacement trees, so the removal page is where to understand the arithmetic before you call anyone. Trimming up to 25% of the crown needs no permit, which makes it the first tool for a fir that is merely too close to the roof. Stump grinding clears the spot for the replacements, and emergency service covers the east-wind and snow failures that the county’s 133 reports describe, with the 14-day hazard permit for a tree that must come down fast.

What to do next

Measure at 4.5 ft: 10 in or more, or any exceptional species size, means an application to the City Arborist at 206-275-7605 before a saw touches the tree, and a replacement plan of 2 to 6 trees. If the tree is a hazard, say so in the application; the 14-day permit exists for that case, and a written risk assessment is what makes the hazard claim stick.

Check the company through the Washington license lookup, ask it to show you the permit number, and compare two or three written bids against the modeled range, with the crane day priced separately.

Sources

  1. Mercer Island tree code (MICC 19.10.020, 19.10.030, 19.10.060, 19.10.070, 19.10.160), checked 2026-10-02.
  2. NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 2016 to June 2026, checked 2026-10-02.
  3. NWS zone-county correlation files (2019 to 2026 versions), checked 2026-10-02.
  4. FEMA National Risk Index, December 2025 release, checked 2026-10-02.
  5. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Vintage 2025 and 2020 Census, checked 2026-10-02.
  6. BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, SOC 37-3013, checked 2026-10-02.
  7. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (OSU PRISM ZIP data), checked 2026-10-02.
  8. U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 ZCTA to place and county relationship files, checked 2026-10-02.
  9. Puget Sound Energy vegetation management, checked 2026-10-02.
  10. Spongy moth (formerly gypsy moth), checked 2026-10-02.

Comparing quotes? Check these eight things first.

Two quotes for the same tree can differ by thousands. The gap is usually in what's included, not the cutting.

01A current certificate of liability insurance, sent by the insurer
02A state license you looked up yourself: Oregon CCB or LCB, Washington L&I
03Who is on site: an ISA Certified Arborist, or a crew lead with years on the job
04Haul-away, chipping and cleanup written in, not assumed
05The stump: ground, left, or priced as a separate line
06Who pulls the city permit, and whether the fee is in the price
07What happens if a fence, roof or lawn gets damaged
08Your written approval before any extra work is added
Check any company yourself

We don't vet or license anyone. These are the official lookups; each takes about a minute.

WhatWhereWhat it shows
Oregon CCB licenseCCB license searchActive status, bond, insurance on file, complaints
Oregon LCB licenseLCB verify a licenseLandscape contracting license, which covers tree work
Washington contractor registrationL&I VerifyRegistration, bond, workers' comp, lawsuits, violations
ISA Certified ArboristISA directoryCurrent certification and credential number

How to read them: Oregon guide · Washington guide

Westcoast-Tree.org is an independent information site. If you call a number on this site, the call goes to a tree service that covers your area and we may be paid a referral fee by that company. We don't perform tree work and we don't vet, license or insure anyone. Cost figures are modeled estimates, not quotes (method). Not affiliated with the former Westcoast Tree Care Inc of Tumwater, WA.

Call for a local estimate(877) 720-7431